Sunday 28 October 2018

Ways to ease back pain

From sunnewsonline.com

If you have ever woken up with back pain for no apparent reason or tweaked your back after a long day of working, you would know how unexpectedly debilitating even a short-term backache can be.
Many people suffer from some type of back pain at some point in their lives. But no matter when it appears or what may have caused it, back pain can be a real pain to deal with.
Sometimes figuring out the cause of your back pain is obvious: After 12 hours of packing and moving heavy boxes from one house to another, your back is likely to throb. But sometimes, especially when back pain is chronic, discovering the cause of your back pain can be more serious.

Man suffering from back pain at home in the bedroom. Uncomfortable mattress and pillow causes back pain

Dr. Ben Onuorah said that your spine is a column of bones held together by muscles, tendons, and ligaments. A problem in any part of the spine can cause back pain. Some back pains might be mild and just create an annoyance, but others can cause excruciating pain.
“Usually, patients notice back pain after overexertion, heavy or improper lifting, sudden movements, or falling. Back pain can also be caused by more subtle triggers, like getting your period or your sleeping position, said Onuorah.”

Types of back pain
Bulging or slipped disc: One of the soft discs between the vertebrae extends out over the edge.
Pinched nerve: The nerve is pressed right up against the bone.
Arthritis: The discs in your spine have lost their ability to absorb shock, so the bones rub together and create bone spurs.
Osteoporosis: Brittle, weak bones may break or collapse and create compression fractures.
Referred pain: Intense pain in another part of the body creates pain in the low back or groin. This is a common symptom of kidney stones.
Sciatica: The sciatic nerve which starts in the lower back and runs down the back of each leg becomes pinched and creates lower back pain and a sharp pain in one or both legs, especially when sitting.
Pregnancy: This one is a little self-explanatory: Carrying all that extra weight in the front can put a lot of strain on the back.
Fibromyalgia: This chronic pain condition creates discomfort not only in the back but all throughout the body.
Cancer: Patients may experience back pain if they have cancer of the spine or in nearby organs.

Types of back pain
Bulging or slipped disc: One of the soft discs between the vertebrae extends out over the edge.
Pinched nerve: The nerve is pressed right up against the bone.
Arthritis: The discs in your spine have lost their ability to absorb shock, so the bones rub together and create bone spurs.
Osteoporosis: Brittle, weak bones may break or collapse and create compression fractures.
Referred pain: Intense pain in another part of the body creates pain in the low back or groin. This is a common symptom of kidney stones.
Sciatica: The sciatic nerve which starts in the lower back and runs down the back of each leg becomes pinched and creates lower back pain and a sharp pain in one or both legs, especially when sitting.
Pregnancy: This one is a little self-explanatory: Carrying all that extra weight in the front can put a lot of strain on the back.
Fibromyalgia: This chronic pain condition creates discomfort not only in the back but all throughout the body.
Cancer: Patients may experience back pain if they have cancer of the spine or in nearby organs.

According to Dr. Ben Onuorah, there are several simple things you can do to ease pain and keep your back in good condition. The following tips can help you get on the way toward feeling better.
A good night’s sleep
Sleep disturbances are common among people with chronic back pain, and not getting enough quality sleep may actually worsen inflammation and pain.
For a better night’s sleep, Onuorah advises people to invest in a good mattress and experiment with different sleeping positions. Adding an extra pillow under your body can help maintain the natural curve in your spine.
“If you are a back sleeper, try putting the pillow under both knees; for stomach sleepers, try under your pelvis. If you sleep on your side, sleeping with a pillow between the knees may help.”

Gentle exercise
According to Onuorah, when you have back pain, the best thing to do is rest until the pain subsides, right? Not necessarily. Too much rest can worsen certain types of back pain and decrease muscle strength and strengthening and stretching the muscles may actually reduce or eliminate many types of back pain.
Onuorah said: “Instead, start with gentle stretches and experiment to see how you can get moving without pain. Try going out for a slow, easy walk, and pick up the pace when you can.”
He advised that it is best to discuss your current fitness routines and any changes to it with your doctor to avoid aggravating your condition.

Maintain healthy weight
“Having excess weight pulling on your back all day except when you are lying down is just bad news for your back,” says Onuorah. Often times, when people who wrestle with back pain for a lifetime lose weight, they find that the pain that they have taken countless medications for just goes away.”
If you are having trouble shedding extra weight that is affecting your back, consider consulting a registered dietitian.

Bodywork
Patients with severe back pain should also consider going for some form of body work. This is very important whether it is chiropractic, physical therapy or some form of body therapy.

Try yoga
Yoga can be very therapeutic for people with back pain. A review of scientific studies published in 2013 in the Clinical Journal of Pain found strong evidence that yoga can help reduce chronic low back pain.
Yoga may help improve back pain by loosening tight muscles, building strength and range of motion, and improving breathing. It also focuses on relaxation, which may help to relax your muscles as well as reduce pain perception.

Take some painkillers
For short-term pain relief, over-the-counter pain relievers including acetaminophen are sometimes suggested. For people who are battling back pain, aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen can come in handy. Potential side effects of some of these pain killers include stomach and liver problems, so they should be taken with caution advised Onuorah.
If you don’t find relief after taking the recommended dose of your pain killers, inform your doctor and strictly stick to his advice on how to feel better.

Supplements and herbal therapies
If you are looking for natural ways to manage your back pain, you might consider supplements or herbal therapies.

Calcium and magnesium
When taken together, these supplements may help reduce muscle spasms. In fact, a study published in March 2013 in Anaesthesia found that magnesium therapy helped to reduce pain intensity and improve lumbar spine mobility in patients with chronic low back pain.

Herbal therapies
When back spasms are so strong you can barely move from the bed, Onuorah suggests herbal therapies. They might help to reduce chronic low back pain from arthritis when combined with physical therapy.

Topical treatments
One potential concern with dietary supplements is that some may interfere with medications you have been prescribed to treat back pain or other health conditions.
For this reason, Onuorah suggests topical treatments: “Gels and creams can be very helpful and won’t interfere with supplements or medications,” he explains. “They are generally not expensive too.”
When considering supplements and herbal therapies, always talk to your doctor first about potential risks and side effects, interactions with other medications, and which therapies may benefit you.

Heat and cold
“I always tell my patients to experiment with hot and cold packs to see which feels better for them,” says Onuorah. Generally speaking, cold therapy applied (via an ice pack) works better for inflammation and helps to reduce swelling, while heat (via a hot water bottle or heating pad) is ideal for reducing tension, cramping, and muscle spasms.

http://sunnewsonline.com/ways-to-ease-back-pain/

Sunday 14 October 2018

8 Ways To Treat Sciatica During Pregnancy

From romper.com

Sciatica can be a pain in the butt — literally. Sciatica, a tingling and/or shooting pain and numbness in your butt and thigh, is a common pregnancy side-effect, especially during the third trimester when your growing baby and uterus put pressure on your sciatic nerve. And since you may not be able to take pain medications like ibuprofen or naproxen when you're pregnant, it's natural to wonder how to safely treat sciatica during pregnancy.

As OB-GYN Rebecca Starck, MD tells Cleveland Clinic, sciatica occurs when your growing belly and baby shifts your centre of gravity, the hormone relaxen causes your joints to relax, and your sciatic nerve ends up compressed. Fortunately, there are a few ways to treat sciatica at home, according to the Mayo Clinic, including applying ice or heat or gentle stretching. According to Karen Nordahl, MD a Family Physician and author of Fit to Deliver, the best way to treat sciatica during pregnancy might actually be to move your body as much as you can. While it may seem counter-intuitive to exercise when you are in pain, strengthening your core and pelvic floor can actually help relieve sciatica pain during pregnancy. According to the Cleveland Clinic two great (and safe!) exercises to try to relieve sciatica pain are yoga and swimming, which can take the pressure off your nerve and help you relax.

For more about these and other ways to treat your pregnancy sciatica, according to experts, read on:

Get A Massage

In case you need another reason to schedule a massage during your third trimester, according to the Cleveland Clinic massage therapy performed by a licensed therapist trained in prenatal massage can help relieve your sciatica pain.

Apply Ice Or Heat

According to the Mayo Clinic, most of the time you can treat your sciatica pain at home. The same site notes that you might try applying an ice pack to numb your pain for the first couple of days. Afterwards, however, you should try applying heat — like a heating pad, hot pack, or even a warm shower — to help soothe your sciatica pain.

Put Your Feet Up

What to Expect recommends taking the pressure off your sciatic nerve to relieve your pain by literally getting off your feet and finding a comfortable position to relax. Since sciatica generally only impacts one side of your body, you might find that laying on one specific side of your body with a pillow between your knees is just what your aching butt and leg needs to find relief from sciatica pain and numbness.

Roll It Away

According to Healthline, one way to relieve sciatica pain during pregnancy is to sit on a foam roller or tennis ball to give yourself a butt and leg massage. Essentially, just roll those sour spots away.

Try Yoga

The Cleveland Clinic website recommends pregnant women try gentle stretches ,that are often incorporated in prenatal yoga, to help with pregnancy sciatica pain. As registered yoga teacher and birth educator Liza Janda writes on her website, yoga poses that stretch your legs, hips, pelvis, and back — like cat/cow, pigeon, low squats, and forward folds — can help relieve sciatica pain.

Get In The Water

As What to Expect notes, since sciatica pain is caused primarily by pressure on your nerve from your growing baby and changing body, you might find that getting in a pool or warm bath — and consequently taking the weight off your aching leg and butt — will help relieve your pregnancy sciatica pain.

Get Some Exercise

Nordahl recommends that her patients stay as active as they can during pregnancy. As she writes for the University of British Columbia website, getting regular exercise throughout your pregnancy can strengthen your abdominal and back muscles and pelvic floor, and help you maintain a healthy weight, all of which can actually help prevent and treat sciatica.

See A Physical Therapist

When all else fails, it's never a bad idea to see a professional, especially if your sciatica pain is interfering with your life or mental health. According to Indianapolis-based spine physician Dr. Meredith Langhorst, a physical therapist can work with you to come up with an individualized home exercise program, stretches, and other therapies to help ease your sciatica pain. So, if other remedies don't work, ask your OB-GYN for a referral.

https://www.romper.com/p/8-ways-to-treat-sciatica-according-to-experts-12225782

Friday 5 October 2018

Common Causes of Back Pain and What To Do About Them

From huffingtonpost.co.uk

This advice should help to get you up and moving again.

In the UK, it’s estimated that 80% of us are affected by back pain at some point during our lives, and nearly 31 million working days were lost to musculoskeletal problems, including back pain, in 2016, according to the Office for National Statistics. It’s the second most common cause of short work absences after minor illnesses such as colds, flu and sickness.

Non-specific back pain

Often back pain comes on out of nowhere. You may wake up with it one morning or it may develop during the day. Back pain may be a result of poor posture, bending or lifting something awkwardly, or a small injury: a muscular strain or a pulled ligament (sprain). It’s rare that non-specific back pain is anything serious, and normally it improves over time.

                                                   Cecilie_Arcurs via Getty Images

What can I do about my back pain?

Exercise: It’s important that you resist the temptation to stay in bed or lay on the sofa, and keep moving instead. Find your more comfortable positions and movements. Breathe deeply and keep moving and changing positions regularly - normal activities and distractions will help to take your mind off the pain. After a few days, aim to be restoring your usual daily activities. Stretches and exercises may help to reduce the pain.

Heat and cold treatment: Sometimes, a hot bath or hot water bottle placed on your back is enough to ease back pain. A bag of frozen peas well-wrapped in a tea towel as a cold compress can also offer relief. You can alternate between hot and cold compresses if this works for you.

Painkillers: Take what you normally do for pain relief, tablets or a pain-relieving topical gel such as Voltarol. In certain types of muscular pain, medicines which help to relieve pain and decrease swelling can help shorten the time it takes your body to recover. If you feel you need something stronger have a chat to your pharmacist or doctor who will be able to treat you as an individual patient and advise which painkillers are suitable and which may have contraindications for you.

Relax: Back pain can be stressful; take your mind off it with relaxation, meditation or mindfulness practice. Keep a positive attitude: back pain is rarely serious and normally gets better with time.

When should I see a professional?

Generally, following the advice above, your back pain should improve. If, however, you are still struggling with finding relief from pain after a few days or even a few weeks, it’s sensible to seek advice from a professional who will listen to your history and ask when you experience your symptoms. This, with a thorough objective, can set you on a faster path to recovery as they will individualise your treatment plan and give you advice on how to prevent a recurrence in the future.

                                                          P/UIG via Getty Images

Medical conditions that cause back pain

Occasionally, back pain is caused by a medical condition, and you will need to be treated specifically and by a professional. Other conditions include:
  • A prolapsed (slipped) disc: a disc of cartilage that sits between the vertebrae like a cushion, bulges out of place or ruptures. It can press on a nerve, cause pain, weakness, numbness and tingling sensations in other areas of your body
  • Sciatica: the sciatic nerve runs from your lower back to your feet. When it’s irritated, you may feel pain, numbness, tingling and weakness down your lower back, buttocks, legs and feet
  • Spondylolisthesis: the slippageof a vertebra out of position
  • Ankylosing spondylitis: a chronic inflammatory condition of the joints and tendons that may affect the spine
  • Very rarely: a fractured vertebra, infection, cauda equina syndrome (severe compression of the nerves in the lower back).
And if you have any of these symptoms in addition to your back pain, immediately call your doctor.

https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/common-causes-of-back-pain-and-what-to-do-about-them_uk_5bace0abe4b091df72ee52b5